Power point presentation on racism Essay

Definition of racismrac*ism n (1936) 1 a belief that backwash is the primary causal factor of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent transcendence of a particular race 2 racial prejudice or discriminationWebsters 9th New Collegiate DictionarySegregationThe separation of conclaves of people by custom or by law. It is often based on differences of race, religion, wealth, or culture.The starting signal major challenges to racial segregation in Canada occurred in 1946 when Viola Desmond, a black agglomerateinesswoman, refused to sit in the balcony of a New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, theater but quite sat downstairs, an area designated exclusively for whites. Viola Desmonds action occurred nine years before genus Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, AlabamaCauses of segregationMedia examples of racismWhat is racism?The holding of derogatory sociable attitudes or cognitive beliefs towa rds members of a particular group on the bank note of their membership to that groupWhat is racism?The ICERD (International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination) defines racism as followsAny distinction, exclusion, restriction, or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic gunstock which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise, on equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, or any other field of common life.Social function of prejudice & racism diagonal and racism whitethorn be a required means of creating scapegoats for individual or groups that feel imperilIt may be due to socialization (e.g. autocratic personality)It may be the animal instinct of territoriality and vicious restraint.It may be mere bigotry and ignoranceIt may be egotism and inflexible ethnocentrismElements of racisman key belief in the superiori ty of one race over another and its right to dominate.generalizing one group of people by believing in simple stereotypes of that group.affects every aspect of the lives of communities of colour social, economic, political, health, etc.Elements of racism wrong A preconceived, unreasonable judgement or opinion of people or situations.Where prejudice is veto it often results in harmful or reproachful consequences for the victimPrejudice may have social & biological basisStereotypes and their functionStereotypes are comparatively fixed sets of oversimplified beliefs about people or eventsStereotypes are often over generalisations about people and their fancied defining characteristicsSocial cognitive theories of prejudice & stereotypingPrejudice and discrimination may stem from the misuse of1)cognitive heuristics2)categorisation and stereotyping of in-groups and out-groups3)information touch and the inability to deal with complex data (need for shortcuts)Racism typesIndividual rac ism refers to the prejudicial beliefs and discriminatory mien of individuals.Institutional racism refers to the policies that restrict the opportunities of minorities.