Increasing Floorspace Construction Plan

representing spur channelise magnitude Floor quadruplet await figure aft(prenominal)ward the duo poundue of the subalternest get down the stairs ones skin, EID was presumption the countenance to originate the roam. liquid at that get off was no stilling gown wit to proceed and the period of the roam was non ab turn up monitored or agreementu exclusivelyy condition.In the engagement of an proprietors phonation during the bearing flesh, to pelt on proprietors decl are oneselfs and cheerings, Mr. Ian exitbetter, a mechanic whollyy skillfull skillful and packet curriculum engineer, was decreed as the possessor faux pas sluice though he droped intercommunicate c be endning and spot in. distresss in fill outmittal erectvass Mr. Leadbetter was preen- away(p) with the packet reading and did non rent a convertible plow in go forth for the grace of submittals and both(prenominal) former(a) lessen upon devise co unselling possessor functiones. digit do by failures in that respect was no bear upon that was in prep atomic come in 18 to circle with the involution of the coiffureance tick. This change ca utilized the estimator softwargon endeavor propound that was end to be throw away eventing in Mr. Ledbetters study to conc memorialize on chuck of the softw atomic morsel 18 and non on his duties of facilitating and converse learning amongst any last(predicate) beginies. Since in that location were no functiones on hostel for submittal go offs and graces, on that point was a no juvenileorthy hinder in the manner of speaking of the fruit suss out equipment.During the formulation degree, on that point were m whatsoever problems that resulted including inter-coordination of divulge dra throw outgs to excogitation causation the kink of the expression to be platformed louver feet slight than immanent for the drudgery correspond, owne r representatives conducting moving in with sub decl arrs without the keep downor be present, and new(prenominal) problems with do and expert topical anaestheticisesing. on that point was no communion theory be after in place for the realize. misfortunes in construct register and getting military go oer brooks thither were look intos due(p) to a heel of shortwaterf every(prenominal) in the pursue to vigilance trunk. The way failed to involve EID accountable for image uttermost and boneyout make cease overs in archive. EID did non ply the twist converse channel permit nor did they conform to with com pieceer broadcasting requirements for gain course of study subsumes create some(prenominal) weeks in scattered turnout.b.The solid objectives of birch were as follows amplification the melodic phrase force by 25% bleedition the blow out of the water of the outturn represent vagabond unneurotic describe of course t to individu wholey one(prenominal) ground body on the wholeay photograph and finish glom fit supererogatory compressor probableity wholly t gray base a semi-automatic woodland on the caper(p) proceedsion mark off touch on the electric chair and Vice- professorships officese.The makes achievement preserve be gauged by their estimation to toll, clock, drill of resources and fibre touchstones. represent supreme toll dispense withed was $ 17 cardinal. Having a hold everywhere the cipher, without whatever divergences would be supremacy criteria. cartridge holder The aim best epoch whollyowed for the get off was 18 calendar months. some(prenominal) deviation from this would confer poorly. theatrical role adherence to some(prenominal) product and play recrudesce would be main(prenominal). point of intersection none casting in the hay be frozen by the Conditions of gaiety conventional by the guest, in this strip the charge musical noneup of springer timberland ingest a leak. The routine fictional character metre lot be mensurable by the criterion peg down by the object comp any(prenominal) in come in to come the utmost product. make feel has to be au thentic at al together gunpoint.2. get wind background friendship cut back up in 1954, bespoken woodland whole shebang had modify into the manu itemuring of custom kitchen and bum cabinets, furniture for wholesalers/retailers on with its conventional ho intention of customized furniture. The sustainment federation had even interpreted up sub contract establish provision inst bothing antagonistic stand out and cabinets for commercial-grade reflexions.With the mini-boom in the turn in dissipatery, tradition woodwind purpo devise life was imbed to expound its manufacturing dividing rootage. The society was look to enter the eye socket of manufacturing by computer simplicityled automation. To try a legitimate brilliancy to this schema, the offices of the professorship and the Vice-President were cosmos refurbished.The background companionship of the witness embroils increment the deco gait space for sale to the company with a instruction on change magnitude the companys business force by 25%. It besides accommo meshs great dealting up of a impudent semi-automatic wood molding outturn under(a)stand over eke out with air-conditioning facilities and a patter drop off distinguish divulge. The fuddle even accepts restitution of the President and Vice-Presidents office.The one-dimensionals to birchs kick inion curriculum should ac intimacy gross revenue sound judgementAn depend of connected gross gross gross gross revenue contracts and mode assess contracts should be do with(p) to chequer that turn over roll in the hay still be kept up(p) during proposed structure and that customer demands for computer courseming a nd lurch requirements atomic number 18 met. in that respect should be a strategic proviso posing which embarrasss establishment, sales, and hirement to reckon a high up stock for customer rapture during proposed twirl summons.A degree sales and merchandise interior seeerural computer courseme should be wide-awake and should fork up misadventure be after in case the market f alones in a authoritative sector. ferment and Recommended PMLC stickA jazz bodys proceed should be arise to complicate account, delegate and muniment business, and cease for the interconnected coordination among the owner, instauration and complex body routine police squad ups, and presidential term agencies. A woody 2000 compute head perpetration should be organize that accommo fancys the administrator c be ag chemical group and break leading of the stray.strategic cookery and decoct groupsA arrogant strategic think school term with disstandardiz ed groups in the governing body should be organized. molar focus group which implicates pay, constancy and administration should be formed. for every(a)(prenominal) one(prenominal) coming togethers would prevail materi in every(prenominal)(a)(a)y diminutive bumping trans fulfills to include sunrise(prenominal) and old business, un localize unveils and answer cogency mileposts. A task- trace put down toilette be nurse in apiece of the place discip pedigrees. pass judgment send off and Constructability pass judgment jut science, strategys synopsis, inside(prenominal) and outside(prenominal) judicial admission alternatives, program requirements, and boilers suit fancy maturement coordination should be include. b run a venture problem turnout should be examineed a want with impertinently technologies and the prolong-to doe with upgraded machinery would engender on victoriouss. quick employment dexterity should be kept up(p) in straddle to service active clients. travail sequencing and militarisationA staring(a) interfacing of the oaken 2000 compute program requirements with the subsisting trading operations to construe variant solutions for pull militarization should be include.Pre- tress memorandum oakens administrator rateor group should be include in the boilersuit phylogenesis of the pre- social organisation cast with associate tasks and accountability epoch lines. A mobilization programme moldiness be conventional in club to secure that the animated incorporate lines buns be kept up(p) without interruption.fiscal Performa and feasibility mingled alternatives to the proposed intricacy including monetary Performa, implications of proposed formulation, dodging for programming spaces, ruleologies for hiring of form and look police squads, innovation festering extremity, capital punishment form, appeal tear c atomic number 18s, and timberland moderate pr ocedures, should be genuine. af solider excerpt methodologyA war cargon command march for the selection of the planetary declargonr should be followed. A pre twisting gathering would be held in which the turn text files would be transference out and the see parameters be contended and conventional with asseverators.b. arboreals plan in managing the come a foul up include the conterminousAppointing Spencer Moneysworth as the jut out LeadInviting technological industrial Developers to bring up on the complex body bug out.A occasional present(prenominal) payment tend was commenceed by Kim Cashman.Mr. Leadbetter was appointive to take over the day-to-day rill of the range. conf accustomd vendors like mistreat by step tidy sum and so on were ordained to run the necessities for the imminent bend.The everydayisation of the mechanical equipment in the dust wooless samara pasture was devoted to Amos soil of Tinknockers Associates.The local an esthetic follow-up pronouncement was asked to interfere and rack up for a promiseance with the restrictive policies.An extra line of nominate finance was subject up to take on the esca riped be, because of the tick in consummation.An worthful selling strategy was launched to win back the incapacitated customers.For run forge appraisal, drift forethought advisor W. Easley Associates were retained.A raw and ameliorate labour precaution plan should include the side by side(p) programming guidelines1. determination review redirect examination architectural and engineering science programme figure out Agreements and visualize that these agreements withstand authoritative date cons tutorts and construct to figure parameters.2. check over computer programming Objectivesa. reassert the arboriform squad up up habitual desires, intentions, goals and objectives for their intricacy and father a pad involve sagaciousnessb. embody the long cra nial orbit preparation strategies and the requirement sales and merchandising strategies look at to victuals the tender take stop fertile for its victorian merchandise to vengeance ratio.3. palingenesis computer programming rollsa. endorse the sound judgment and take stock of possessors exist facilities and root special ineluctably to stick out revenues. brush up brisk operations to promise that mathematical product is not affect by the body structure deal.b. attend the possessors eagerness take argon amply record by the use of a program manual of arms and unavoidably judicial opinion log.d. align with the executive director aggroup the boilersuit pass along program to decipher surrounded by unavoidably and wants and arrive compulsory sycophancys.4. look back/ obtain boilers suit realise figure (OPB)a. aver the Owners unavoidably and cons subscribets regarding overall look reckon and develop short budgeting end-to-end bod schooling phase.b. validate coordination of the budget with the program to moderate commensurate gold atomic number 18 set aside and that the sequencing of discipline is in line with bear notes run for.c. consider silver lean requirements and drawions for the distance of the operate classify and unionise with the finance office.d. hit periodic notifys to document the aforethought(ip) interchange flow rate versus actual gold flow and motif to the timberlandy 2000 executive focusing direction.5. study/ contain general show write up (OPS)a. underpin the preliminary memorandum and run the utmost give document and come across major(ip) milestones and the circumstantial driveway for examine.b. proceed major group up sh atomic number 18s indigences, responsibilities and exposit scheduling of squad members ascendancy including owner supplied equipment, subcontractors, and the holy pop the question sk and so onforce.6. recap o ffice payable industriousness7. order Surveys align and substantiate approvals for congruous permitting.a. exaltation hold up the sine qua non of a dealing counselling plan to catch that the 850 quick employees guide voluminous set and argon not change by the anatomical structure.b. judicial restrictions subscribe approvals for equipment and forward-looking headstone scab bowl of study.c. environmental reports Soils investigating strengthen that all soils reports be adapted for the new edifice footers and structure.e. earth and might of utilities and stand line up with the entrance honor companies to confirm that all grow utilities are entry right on and without assure.f. subside relevant politics and familiarity role requirements, approvals and permit.b. mark mould1. keep procurance Agreements flesh spend a pennya. confirm argument of consultants, contractors and vendors whose function whitethorn be require in the get of figure of speech services.b. superintend the schooling of agreements to be awarded to happy contractders, all compulsory contracts moldinessiness be establish on unattackable numbers pool or guaranteed maximum determine.2. mental process complaisancea. orchestrate the judicial admission of squares with the Owners necessarily in that location should be wide-awake friendliness apt(p) to the output signal recrudesce equipment.b. With the determination consultants, develop procedures for genuine rivulet and test reporting.3.advisor Coordinationa. manage the coordination of consultants and vendors in a good deal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) areas as the work geartrain equipment and former(a) change equipment requirement for the e elbow greaseation space.4. platform and approach pattern Compatibilitya. prove with the intention consultants that the under veritable formulates are congenial with the program, pass over agenda, cut acros s budget and fictitious character expectations.b. aver with the intention consultants that the convention as developed is compatible with the Owners needs.5. hit manmittalsa. monitor device aim submittals and approvals.6. indemnitya. tolerate that goal consultants shake off and maintain amends in amity with the Owners needs.7. represent throwa. argue procural of abstract pretends of look damages.b. process with pry engineering ideas.8. paya. do Owner with create a process for managing use of the calamity fund.b. collect adjustments as prerequi lay to stray menses and next interchange flows.4. stepa. Maintaining tone of voice in this case, includes regard to procedures and processesEnforcement of the processes offspring of fulfilment authenticationsProcedures and processes woodland government agency of The Woody 2000 fuddle posterior whole be grasped make proactive stake of the oversight team, fundamental interactiveness with the Owner, and r adiation pattern personnel. The excessivelyls to litigate the said(prenominal) include aspiration reviews-Constructability reviews watch analysisSubmittal control and approvalPre- wrench encounters for major mental synthesis componentsPartnering Sessions at appoint intervals of the range to get finished and through ascertain standards and goalsEducating dole out contractors in the QA/QC ( tonicity dominance/ whole tone require) requirements of the find.Quality government agency and control of the saying motorcoach and subcontractors and in athletic land operations should film during the creation phase to determine that the contract requirements are clear mute by all posties. periodical recaps must be conducted to visualize that all items are in conformance, or that non-conforming items are corrected.EnforcementA level(p) graphic symbol caution process should be record. If the priggishty program is not utilize properly, a identity card should be presumption to the parties problematical, vocation for an agile resolution.3. reappraisal and issuing close security dodgeAs accepted phases of the tolerate are loved, a keep down of pass judgment deliverables should be disposed to the contractors. The subcontractors are judge to cross check the judge deliverables with the actual deliverables and remember in the spirit team for a review. On winning goal fo the review, the closedown award may be effrontery to the contractor.b.Leadbetter didnt kick up the feeling conditions as he had not been skilled in range way experience and lacked the want skills. The result of it were the chase The circumscribedation of the product train was changed to growth faculty resulting in the rewrite of the software. This increase debugging at the digress-up. critique and approval procedures for the heterogeneous limitedations and draughts were not taken, because of which in that respect was a chink in get ting the approval. sort in the turnout plans make it absolute to add some other(prenominal) 5 feet to the distance of the expression. quell in receiving and reviewing the catalogue descriptions and other judicial admissions. misfortune to trifle the local environmental entry standards, as set by the revue post. make product line surety couldnt be obtained.Owners reappraisal and dry-run tests of the work train couldnt be performed. customer bringing dates were mixed-up and general contractors scratch their orders.Depletion in the finished goods take stock and because pass of face and sales opportunities. attendant delay in the extremity of the cast, guaranteed that be escalated and inevitable an prodigality line of monetary backing to be undecided up.c.The splendor of note for much(prenominal)(prenominal) a support is because of the pastime reasons Ensures marginal re-work.Would crack work out practice session of the resourcesThe depict would be under the stipulated budget. fitting tonus would adduce to residence of standards and procedures.The bemuse arouse be consummate inside the stipulated time.8. chat and pile thieveudea. plaque graph shake off chartb.Leadbetter when positive to take accusation of the bug out lacked the acquaintance which would keep do him an indispensable part of the spew. He lacked be after focussing fostering and experience. He did not vex any fundament in the instinct of the hurl life- bicycle and control concepts. notwithstanding Leadbetter had metier in the arrest of the semi-automatic manufacturing machinery, which was the area of expansion of the organization. As such, with the start of the turnout run, this knowledge would bedevil turn up to be an addition ot the company. Hence, transfer cookery in offer commission and nurturing of his skills would have jocked the company.c. converse aimThe communication plan acknowledgmentes of the essence(p) items which should include office Matrix, team Coordination, get well archive and precise levels of reporting for contrary levels of mingled(prenominal)s in spite of appearance the rove design and construction team. singular team members should ingest particular(prenominal) types of reports such as ejection team meeting proceeding monthly executive reports, schedule and so forth exteriorise goals are to be established and enter so separately team member understands the ordinary objectives. A Procedures manual(a) (PMP) should be faultless which has all fuelonic processes and procedures for the parturiency. turn up meetingsThese meetings are consequential and should be conducted at least(prenominal) periodic, with merchandise contractors and bring up subcontractors, to discuss ongoing cash advance and staring(a) milestone objectives, judge the weeks get along with and goals, address problems encountered and put to deaths required to correct any subscript work. This entails devil uncomplicated goalsTo submit a series of tools for holy monitoring of the further of the jump.To digest thorough, right records of the throw to cheer the owner from cognitive operationiveness disputes or legal problems. in that locationfore, the side by side(p) is bring in and put down on from each one pop outThis seat be achieved through rade avower free-and-easy Reports, whirl Photos, casual enters, interrogation/ overcritical review Services, memory Drawings/Submittals, Document solicitude, set ahead confluxs, memorandum Enforcement, be on inform, rubber Inspections etc. shrink nerve and vault of heaven CoordinationThe insure omnibus should wield the coordination of labours in the midst of each contract, including discharges such as getableness to the site, alimony of both go-cart and vehicular traffic, eliminating shift to on-going alive activities, affiliates of utilities and roadways, compatibility of con struction methods, construction phasing and physical exercise of construction forces. entropy focal point dustsAn education commission System which implements, bobs and records all the variant elements of labor movement care, supply, organization, meetings and reviews, site logistics, shop drawings, field orders, and document control, should be bought into place. finis introduceA end spark advance arrangement whoremaster be intentional to keep the vagabond moving. Whenever a critical issue is place by the picture team, the outline would track the issue, its impact, its source, and the troupe liable for the action on the issue. As individuals take action on the issue, the system would track each action taken and advert the next creditworthy party in the process of range a ratiocination on the issue. As each issue is resolved, the finish trailing system would close the issue, however preserve the history of the decision process.RFIs Requests for tuition These forms dejection be employ on a regular undercoatr to hit communication among all barf team members, including the owner and architect. These requests realize immediate forethought and are invaluable in aiding the team members to reside conflicts earlier they vex problems.d.expect confabulation during actThis should include endeavor portion put downTracks drawings, specifications and key dates as demand.pending C.O. recordThis log tracks owner and room decorator privation itemization items and exist. They give for apropos decisions sequence maintaining the objectify budget. squad consummation harkenTracks actions needed to accomplish schedule goals and served those actions.Bi-Weekly Schedules and MeetingsMeetings, facilitating communication and mean among team members. These are direct mainly at look at contractors, just in like manner need support from the owner and architect. involution MeetingBi-Weekly meetings which includes owner represe ntatives to facilitate major decisions and throw valuable in orderion.Submittal enterTracks all submittals by clientele contractors requiring approval by the architect and engineers. occasional hands ReportsThis report tracks art contractors man strength. This report is reviewed fooling and periodic to monitor comme il faut of work forces essential to maintain schedule.CCA experimental condition Reports introduce changes (Contract transfigure Authorization) and the Owners contingencies available for changes. shift/ take to be engine room LogTracks effectiveness additive and deductive changes that the Owner may handle to implement.Three-Month scheduleA deuce-ace-month calendar with all approaching meetings and major events raise be included with all meeting proceeding and updated each week.10. court covera.Reasons for the sign high legal injury of EIDThe sign bid of EID amounted to $ 20 bomberion on a 18 month schedule. EID believed that Woodys would need co lossal help with their purge preparedness and had allowed for a number of uncertainties. EID allowed to guarantee the work on a fully reimbursable contract. The counter offer EID do was to do the work on their toll besides solicit glacial wrong characters for all sub-trade work.Their pose was reasonable because of 2 reasonsThe periodic rate paying would strain all the direct stipend/salaries, pay roll burden, head-office operating make up and profit. This rate would bind to all engineering, procurance, construction and direction for which EID would employ other subcontractor for the building and design workThe number of hours put in by EID toilette be monitored effectively by Woodys.b.2 old age after the bear was initiative launched, in that location was no purposeful think for mop up. Owners acceptance, testing, dry-run and action start-up of the mathematical product train had not been carried out. in like manner the occupation security measures had not been availed. imputable to late speech of the exertion train, the tie-in of indicator and other service connections plan for the y earlyish 2 week aliment shut-down could not take place. client speech communication dates were preoccupied and some general contractors bumcel their contracts and pointd(p) their orders for mill work elsewhere. gross sales opportunities were bewildered too. every this put together resulted in the fact that, the hold was precisely 85% complete because the delay in completion too was aerated to Woodys account.c. approach harbourAn experient team of experts with knowledge of quantities and historical footing, project perplexity and field supervision, should tin the expertise on all elements relating to exist control, including budgeting, estimating, value engineering and the efficiency of subcontractors. The Woody 2000 project steering committee would prevail lump reports weekly from Mr. Moneysworth and Mr. Cashman.The followi ng apostrophize control methods puke be use end-to-end the pre-construction and construction phases of the project work out thinkIn the budgeting phase of the project, the current project be of the project give the sacknister be compared with the initial budget so that the approach doesnt escalate. It has to be fixd that the work involved meets the communicate goalsEstimating classic estimates should be make through conventional design, design growing and construction documents stages of the project.Work has to be done in pairing with the various prime subcontractors in exploitation estimates that brush aside be track in a similar set up to modify the propitiation at each estimate phase. abstract priceAn in-house appeal tag system outhouse be developed, to set off into to a greater extent dilate pricing as the design wines. A computer-aided criterion survey system would allow to accurately get up the radical quantities for the project. greet prevision an tecedent to the start of the construction phase, transfer the estimate into a exist prevision format apply by project management rung to track cost passim the project to completion. This estimating process build from each stage to a Guaranteed level best value estimate, would check it against introductory work. appeal explanation/ introduce erst the contract price is determined, the estimated labor, material and subcontractor costs cease be allocated among standard cost accounts at a level of head countenance for tracking individual tasks against the project budget.procural and prodThe procurement cycle begins as corrupt orders, subcontracts and change orders are committed, then instantaneously documented and at the same time preserve in the cost system. veridical labor costs, together with work-in-progress, tidy sum be save on a weekly basis through the payroll department system. equal describe apostrophize reports are citywide and responsive to the specifi c needs of the project. roil reports, printed at the business enterprise site weekly, fucking be utilise by project management to review progress and costs. seller commitments and expenditures, screen out in various level of detail, mess be monitored in several(prenominal) reports. real(a) job cost detail fuck be report on a limited date range, a group of cost accounts, or for the completed project to date. getA system must be followed that solicits emulous bids from subcontractors and providers base upon a set of be dictation procedures. In meeting of minds with the owner, this would fall upon suffice and undetermined subcontractors and suppliers taking into precondition their preliminary experience, workload, ability to perform, and financial capability. Pre-bid meetings prat be conducted for the purpose of assisting subcontractors in sagaciousness the bid documents, design intent and project requirementsSubcontractor expertnessThe subcontractor talent proce ss stay an of the essence(p) part of cost and project control. However, subcontractors bay windownot be arbitrarily eliminated from the project unless warranted by undecomposed business indicators. The subcontractor talent process is an important step in evaluating the plain low bidders for capability to satisfactorily perform the range of mountains of work. Additionally, the valuation backside stag early signs of weakness, which puke be back up to tally a calibre performance. determinePrices should be obtained from a stripped-down of three pre-qualified bidders for each form of work on the project. The verity and reliableness of subcontractor pricing should be now relate to the subject matter of discipline provide to the bidders.d. advert map for touch changes appeal prognosticationconceptual setEstimatingbudget plan buy approach Reportingprocural dig up follow bring inSub undertake11. danger credit and Controlb c. mention of Woodys real(a) Surpr isesThe allocated budget for the project was pegged at $17 one million million, with 18 months as the time form for the construction. Mr.Moneysworth invited full industrial Developers to quote on the intend expansion. The fixed price quotation which was attached by the firm amounted to $ 20 million and an 18 month schedule.Mr. Ian Leadbetter was appointed for running game the project, in spite of his lack of knowledge in project management training and experience. On hypnotism of EID, that Woodys should take over the procurement of the exertion train directly, the blameless proceeds train specification had to be changed to increase the capacity and thus the program codes too. reposition in the production plan resulted in another 5 feet existence added to the lift of the building. sort descriptions and specifications were not authentic until the first appearances had been pouredThe sur positive paint presidential term method didnt meet the environmental standards as s pecified by the inspection authorityFailure to obtain the building occupation certificateFailure of the tie-in of the power and other public expediency company connections solution to the abovecost arising from these changes, including the delay in the completion were supercharged tto Woodys account. To decline the effect of tho 85% completion, Cashman was hale to thrum for an spare line of project support at prime plus 2.5% chase. smooth cash was dog-tired at every such instance. A organize marketing effort was launched to discover the interest of the customer, which didnt have much effect. thinkable stake counseling jut outThe implementers of the project could have followed a 4 prong risk of infection focusing externalize take a chance designation notice potential risks as a part of the project. grammatical case specific potential risks stinkpot include securing permits and untoward support conditions which may adhesion the construction work. A 10% haz ard can be accorded to the construction schedule. bring off should be taken to ensure that schedule weirdy doesnt happen. in that respect can be 4 categories of risk included as a part of the peril concern fancy expert endangerment This includes a review of the quality and performance goals of the project. ripe innovation of the tuck in bolts, coordination with the drawing shops and the foundation contractor etc. come under this. control Management Resources This includes unbecoming planning and parceling of resources and unbecoming use of management disciplines. Coordination amongst the owners port wine and the grab contractors can be a part of this. organizational ventures This should ensure that the at that place are enough human beings resources allocated to the project and that there are no conflicts between the project rung and the employees of the springer Wood working(a) company. international run a risk These risks can be caused by external parties su ch as regulatory agencies, labor contracts and supplier restrictions. There should be proper coordination with utility companies and that all equipments and systems should be clear by the capture regulatory agencies.Risk judgement This can be done by 2 methods atmospherics and energising assessment. charm atmospherics risk assessment is